Description

In 1996, there were 11,039 victims of hate crimes in the United States. One of them was Fred Mangione, an extremely gregarious man who treated everyone like his best friend.

Fred was more than just a statistic - he was a human being. And he was killed simply because he was gay. 

This is The Murder of Fred Mangione.

 
 
 

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Show Notes

Hosted and produced by Erica Kelley

Written by Haley Gray and Erica Kelley

Researched by Haley Gray and Erica Kelley

Original Graphic Art by Coley Horner

Original Music by Rob Harrison of Gamma Radio

Edited & Mixed by Erica Kelley

Sources:

  1. https://performative.com/hosts/hateCrimes/mangione/articles.html

  2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/300322575/?terms=Fred%20Mangione&match=1

  3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/498465758/?terms=Fred%20Mangione&match=1

  4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/351730439/?terms=Fred%20Mangione&match=1

  5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/113455678/?terms=Fred%20Mangione&match=1

  6. https://www.newspapers.com/image/611832196/?terms=Fred%20Mangione&match=1

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  23. https://inmate.tdcj.texas.gov/InmateSearch/viewDetail.action?sid=05586166

  24. http://www.texasobituaryproject.org/011996mangione.html

  25. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-1998-10-16/html/CREC-1998-10-16-pt1-PgE2222.htm

  26. https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/105th-congress/house-report/845/1?s=1&r=7

  27. https://apnews.com/article/ea1d5e269fc65a6ad415892e2ca4f614

  28. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/01/31/gays-fear-texas-slaying-reflects-trend/c34ca9da-bf14-4648-a895-5985a6f05789/

  29. http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/judiciary/hju57839.000/hju57839_0.HTM

  30. The Advocate, February 20, 1996 edition

  31. https://www.newspapers.com/image/330993476/?terms=german%20peace%20corps&match=1

  32. http://www.texasobituaryproject.org/062294quintanilla.html

  33. https://web.archive.org/web/20140203204056/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/30/us/with-four-gay-men-slain-texas-revisits-issue-of-hate-crime.html

  34. https://apnews.com/article/56fa82237f2a9b8c68be84c0e1947a6f

  35. https://www.newspapers.com/image/213160426/?terms=randall%20tubb&match=1, https://www.newspapers.com/image/213160435/ 

  36. https://www.newspapers.com/image/590140892/?terms=randall%20tubb&match=1

  37. http://www.texasobituaryproject.org/021194benishek.html 

  38. https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/press-releases/fbi-releases-2020-hate-crime-statistics 

  39. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/three-texas-men-sentenced-prison-using-dating-app-target-gay-men-violent-crimes

  40. https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/community/northeast-tarrant/article262327032.html